Country
|
Formerly
|
Parliamentary republic adopted
|
Head of state elected by
|
Cameral structure
|
|---|
 Albania
|
One-party state
|
1991
|
Parliament, by majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Austria
|
One-party state (as part of Đức Quốc xã, see Anschluss)
|
1945
|
Direct election, by second-round system
|
Bicameral
|
 Bangladesh
|
Presidential republic
|
1991[note 1] |
Parliament
|
Unicameral
|
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
One-party state (part of Nam Tư)
|
1991
|
Direct election, by second-round system
|
Bicameral
|
 Botswana
|
British protectorate (Bechuanaland Protectorate)
|
1966
|
Parliament, by majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Bulgaria
|
One-party state
|
1989
|
Direct election, by second-round system
|
Unicameral
|
 Croatia
|
One-party state (part of Nam Tư)
|
2000
|
Direct election, by second-round system
|
Unicameral
|
 Czech Republic
|
One-party state (part of Tiệp Khắc)
|
1993
|
Direct election, by second-round system (since 2013; previously parliament, by majority)
|
Bicameral
|
 Dominica
|
Associated state of the United Kingdom
|
1978
|
Parliament, by majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Estonia
|
One-party state (part of Liên Xô)
|
1991[note 2] |
Parliament, by two-thirds majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Ethiopia
|
One-party state
|
1991
|
Parliament, by two-thirds majority
|
Bicameral
|
 Fiji
|
Military dictatorship
|
2014
|
Parliament, by majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Finland
|
Semi-presidential republic
|
2000[note 3] |
Direct election, by second-round system
|
Unicameral
|
 Đức
|
One-party state
|
1949[note 4] |
Federal Assembly (parliament and state delegates), by absolute majority
|
Bicameral
|
 Greece
|
Military dictatorship; Constitutional monarchy
|
1975
|
Parliament, by majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Hungary
|
One-party state
|
1990
|
Parliament, by absolute majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Iceland
|
Formerly part of Denmark; Constitutional monarchy
|
1944
|
Direct election, by first-past-the-post vote
|
Unicameral
|
 India
|
Constitutional monarchy (British Dominion)
|
1950
|
Parliament and state legislators, by instant-runoff vote
|
Bicameral
|
 Iraq
|
One-party state
|
2005
|
Parliament, by two-thirds majority
|
Unicameral[1] |
 Ireland
|
Constitutional monarchy (British Dominion)
|
1949[note 5] |
Direct election, by instant-runoff vote
|
Bicameral
|
 Israel
|
Protectorate (part of British Mandate of Palestine)
|
1948
|
Parliament, by majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Italy
|
Constitutional monarchy
|
1946
|
Parliament, by absolute majority
|
Bicameral
|
 Kiribati
|
Protectorate
|
1979
|
Direct election, by first-past-the-post vote
|
Unicameral
|
 Kyrgyzstan
|
Presidential republic
|
2010
|
Direct election, by second-round system
|
Unicameral
|
 Latvia
|
One-party state (part of Liên Xô)
|
1991[note 6] |
Parliament
|
Unicameral
|
 Lebanon
|
Protectorate (French mandate of Lebanon)
|
1941
|
Parliament
|
Unicameral
|
 Macedonia
|
One-party state (part of the Nam Tư)
|
1991
|
Direct election, by second-round system
|
Unicameral
|
 Malta
|
Constitutional monarchy (Commonwealth realm)
|
1974
|
Parliament, by majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Marshall Islands
|
UN Trust Territory (part of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)
|
1979
|
Parliament
|
Bicameral
|
 Mauritius
|
Constitutional monarchy (Commonwealth realm)
|
1992
|
Parliament, by majority
|
Unicameral
|
Bản mẫu:Country data Micronesia, Federated States of
|
UN Trust Territory (Part of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)
|
1986
|
Parliament, by majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Moldova
|
Semi-presidential republic
|
2001
|
Parliament, by three-fifths majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Montenegro
|
One-party state (Part of Nam Tư, and after Serbia and Montenegro)
|
1992
|
Direct election, by second-round system
|
Unicameral
|
 Myanmar
|
Military dictatorship
|
2010
|
Parliament, by an electoral college
|
Bicameral
|
 Nauru
|
Australian Trust Territory
|
1968
|
Parliament
|
Unicameral
|
 Nepal
|
Constitutional monarchy
|
2015[note 7] |
Parliament and state legislators
|
Bicameral[2] |
 Pakistan
|
Semi-presidential republic
|
2010[3][4] |
Parliament and state legislators, by instant-runoff vote
|
Bicameral
|
 Ba Lan
|
One-party state
|
1990
|
Direct election, by second-round system
|
Bicameral
|
 Samoa
|
Constitutional monarchy
|
2007
|
Parliament
|
Unicameral
|
 San Marino
|
Autocracy (part of the Roman Empire)
|
301
|
Parliament
|
Unicameral
|
 Serbia
|
One-party state (part of Nam Tư, and after Serbia and Montenegro)
|
1991
|
Direct election, by second-round system
|
Unicameral
|
 Singapore
|
Constitutional monarchy (part of Malaysia)
|
1965
|
Direct election (since 1993)
|
Unicameral
|
 Slovakia
|
One-party state (part of Tiệp Khắc)
|
1993
|
Direct election, by second-round system (since 1999; previously py parliament)
|
Unicameral
|
 Slovenia
|
One-party state (part of Yugoslavia)
|
1991
|
Direct election, by second-round system
|
Bicameral
|
 Somalia
|
One-party state
|
2012[note 8] |
Parliament
|
Bicameral
|
 South Africa
|
Constitutional monarchy (Commonwealth realm)
|
1961
|
Parliament, by majority
|
Bicameral
|
 Suriname
|
Military dictatorship
|
1987
|
Parliament, by majority
|
Unicameral
|
 Thụy Sĩ
|
Confederation
|
1848
|
Federal Assembly (parliament and canton delegates), by absolute majority
|
Bicameral
|
 Trinidad and Tobago
|
Constitutional monarchy (Commonwealth realm)
|
1976
|
Parliament
|
Bicameral
|
 Turkey
|
One-party state
|
1946
|
Direct election (since 2014, previously by parliament)
|
Unicameral
|
 Vanuatu
|
British–French condominium (New Hebrides)
|
1980
|
Parliament and regional council presidents, by majority
|
Unicameral
|
No comments:
Post a Comment